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“交通工具”英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，常用搭配規(guī)則有哪些？收藏！

一、介詞規(guī)則

（一）by條款：騎車、乘(駕)車、乘船、乘飛機(jī)可以使用介詞by。

1、by 后跟“光棍”名詞，即名詞不加任何修飾。如：by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。

　　如：Sheis going to the Great Wall (長(zhǎng)城) by car/ bus.

2、by ship 可用by sea表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示。如：

a. How long does it take by ship/sea?  b. They often come back by plane/air.

（二）in/on條款：步行、騎車、乘車、乘船、乘飛機(jī)可以使用介詞 in/on。

1.步行只可用on foot。(注意：步行不用by foot)  如：Sometimes I go to school on foot.

2. 騎自行車須用介詞 on ：ona/ one's bike。

3. 乘車、乘船、乘飛機(jī)可用in也可用on： in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。

4. 乘坐小汽車應(yīng)使用 in a car，不用 on a car。

條款說(shuō)明(一)

1. “by +名詞”短語(yǔ)，多可以用in/on 短語(yǔ)替換來(lái)表示"騎、乘"之意。如：

a. His father goes to work by bike.　 →Hisfather goes to work on a bike.

b. They go to the railway station(火車站) by car.　→They go to the railway station in a car.

2. by sea，by air 是一種比較隨便的口語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故不宜用in 短語(yǔ)和on短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行改寫。即：

by sea 不可用in/on the sea 替換；by air不可用 in/on the air 替換。

二、動(dòng)詞規(guī)則

　　以上出行活動(dòng)皆可以選擇性地用動(dòng)詞walk, ride, take, drive 來(lái)表示。

1. 步行用walk (to)。如：Shewalks home every day.

2. 騎車用ride a bike。如：Canyou ride a bike to go there?

3. 乘車用 take a bus/train。如：I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing.

4. 乘飛機(jī)用 fly (to ) 或take a plane。如：We are flying to England next week.

5. 乘(駕)小汽車用 drive a car。如：They will drive a car to goto the USA.

條款說(shuō)明(二)

　　動(dòng)詞規(guī)則不能與介詞規(guī)則相結(jié)合使用，尤其是動(dòng)詞walk, fly 。如：

She walks home on foot every day. (×)

a. She goes home on foot every day. (√)

b. She walks home every day. (√)

He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×)

a. He will soon fly to London. (√)

b. He will soon go to London by plane/air. (√)