economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家

socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)

planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)

controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)

rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)

liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)

mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)

political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

protectionism 保護(hù)主義

autarchy 閉關(guān)自守

primary sector 初級(jí)成分

private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門(mén)

public sector 公共部門(mén),公共成分

economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道

economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡

economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)

economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定

economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原

understanding 約定

concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特爾

rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)

economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)

economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)

infrastructure 基本建設(shè)

standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買力

scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣

underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)

underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的

developing 發(fā)展中的

initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本

frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金

frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)

real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本

available capital 可用資產(chǎn)

capital goods 資本貨物

reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金

calling up of capital 催繳資本

allocation of funds 資金分配

contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)

working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金

revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

contingency fund 意外開(kāi)支,準(zhǔn)備金

reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金

buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金

sinking fund 償債基金

investment 投資,資產(chǎn)

investor 投資人

self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給

bank 銀行

current account 經(jīng)常帳戶

（美作:checking account）

current-account holder 支票帳戶

（美作:checking-account holder）

cheque 支票 （美作:check）

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票

crossed cheque 劃線支票

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）

endorsement 背書(shū)

transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶

money 貨幣

issue 發(fā)行

ready money 現(xiàn)錢

cash 現(xiàn)金

ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠

change 零錢

banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 （美作:bill）

to pay （in） cash 付現(xiàn)金

domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣

convertibility 可兌換性

convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣

exchange rate 匯率,兌換率

foreign exchange 外匯

floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率

free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)

foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券

hard currency 硬通貨

speculation 投機(jī)

saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款

depreciation 減價(jià),貶值

devaluation （貨幣）貶值

revaluation 重估價(jià)

runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹

deflation 通貨緊縮

capital flight 資本外逃

securities business 證券市場(chǎng)

stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)

stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所

quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)

share 股份,貢

shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東

dividend 股息,紅利

cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股

stock investment 貢投資

investment trust 投資信托

stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司

securities 有價(jià)證券

share, common stock 普通股

preference stock 優(yōu)先股

income gain 股利收入

issue 發(fā)行貢

par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格

bull 買手, 多頭

bear 賣手, 空頭

assigned 過(guò)戶

opening price 開(kāi)盤(pán)

closing price 收盤(pán)

hard times 低潮

business recession 景氣衰退

doldrums 景氣停滯

dull 盤(pán)整

ease 松弛

raising limit 漲停板

break 暴跌

bond, debenture 債券

Wall Street 華爾街

short term loan 短期貸款

long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款

medium term loan 中期貸款

lender 債權(quán)人

creditor 債權(quán)人

debtor 債務(wù)人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣

rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,償還日

amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付

redemption 償還

insurance 保險(xiǎn)

mortgage 抵押

allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸

consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)

funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)

floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼

short term loan 短期貸款

long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款

medium term loan 中期貸款

lender 債權(quán)人

creditor 債權(quán)人

debtor 債務(wù)人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣

rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,償還日

amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付

redemption 償還

insurance 保險(xiǎn)

mortgage 抵押

allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸

consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)

funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)

floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼

cost 成本,費(fèi)用

expenditure, outgoings 開(kāi)支,支出

fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本

overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成本

operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本

operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用

running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用

miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用

overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用

transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用

social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用

apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用

income 收入,收益

earnings 利潤(rùn),收益

gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額

net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額

average income 平均收入

national income 國(guó)收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率

yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率

increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

duty 稅

taxation system 稅制

taxation 征稅,納稅

fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收

progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制

graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅

value added tax 增值稅

income tax 所得稅

land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅

excise tax 特許權(quán)稅

basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

taxable income 須納稅的收入

fiscality 檢查

tax-free 免稅的

tax exemption 免稅

taxpayer 納稅人

tax collector 收稅員

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)

National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)

Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)

Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)

British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)

International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)

International Union of Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)

International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)

Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟

Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)

United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)

Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織

European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)

Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)

Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán)

Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團(tuán)

Committee of Twenty（Paris Club） 二十國(guó)委員會(huì)

Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)

Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）

Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)

Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng)

African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織

East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)

Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟

West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織

Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)

Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心

People's Bank of China 中國(guó)人銀行

Bank of China 中國(guó)銀行

International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行

World Bank 世界銀行

International Development association, IDA 國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)

International Monetary Found Agreement 國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定

International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織