不知道各位烤鴨們有木有注意到,句子的多樣性也是雅思寫作其中一個考察重點。因此,句型的豐富變化也是烤鴨們必學的功課,尤其對有志沖擊雅思7分及以上高分烤鴨來說,更是一大加分點。
而作為英語中非常重要的一個語法現(xiàn)象,現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)和過去分詞(-ed)是提升句式多樣性的一大利器,但同時也是學習中的一個難點和易錯點。
不夸張的說,搞定了這個簡單的語法點,靈活應用,你筆下的作文會變得非常不一樣!~
*其實-ing和-ed的用法遠比大家所想的多樣化哦~
現(xiàn)在分詞 vs. 定語從句
在寫作中,現(xiàn)在分詞短語常??梢杂脕硖鎿Q句中的定語從句,使句子結(jié)構更精簡,同時也顯示你有寫出多樣化句式的能力。
現(xiàn)在分詞既可修飾人,也可修飾物。被修飾的成分可以是主語、賓語或其他名詞性質(zhì)的成分。如:
現(xiàn)在分詞:
The number of international students coming to western countries increased greatly in recent years.
定語從句:
The number of international students who came to western countries increased greatly in recent years.
這里的‘coming’是用來修飾前面‘students’,和定語從句中的 students whocame to 是同一個意思,都是用來描述‘前往西方國家的’國際學生們。
其實是不是并不難?我們再來看另外一個例子:
現(xiàn)在分詞:
There were over 1000 students studying fashion designing in this college.
定語從句:
There were over 1000 students who are studying fashion designing in this college.
同理,這里的‘studying’是在形容前面的1000 students,等同于students whoare studying…
在雅思寫作中,轉(zhuǎn)換的使用這兩種表達,可以展現(xiàn)給考官看你比較出色的英語表達能力哦~
現(xiàn)在分詞 vs. 狀語從句
除了前面提到的現(xiàn)在分詞替換原句中的定語從句之外現(xiàn)在分詞的另一重要用法是充當狀語,通常用以表示原因或時間。
1. 表示原因:相當于一個原因狀語從句
現(xiàn)在分詞:
Staying up late lastnight, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning.
狀語從句:
As he stayed uplatelast night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning.
2. 表示時間:相當于一個時間狀語從句
現(xiàn)在分詞:
While constructing thenew residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty.
狀語從句:
While they wereconstructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb fromthe Ming Dynasty.
【注】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示“在做某事的過程中,發(fā)生了某事或做某事?!边@時前面保留when,while等連詞。
現(xiàn)在分詞:
Knowing thegovernment’s new environment protection policy, many high-tech companiesstarted developing products that are environmental-friendly.
狀語從句:
When they know thegovernment's new environment protection policy, many high-tech companiesstarted developing products that are environmental-friendly.
【注】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示“一個動作一發(fā)生,另一個動作隨即發(fā)生?!?/span>
現(xiàn)在我們來說說-ing 和-ed在做形容詞的時候,有什么區(qū)別呢?
PresentParticiple (-ing)
is used to describe something or someone.
例如:
"I watched an interesting TV about American history lastnight."
"This film is boring.Let's stop watching it."
Past Participle(-ed)
is used to describe howpeople feel about something or someone.
例如:
"I'm interested in American history."
"I'm bored of myjob. I want to find another one."
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